Persuasive memo Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Enticing update - Assignment Example Along these lines, I might want to propose a far reaching preparing program that will at first spotlight on our front-liners as they are in direct contact with the clients. In view of the directed review, 44% of the clients who set aside effort to compose remarks griped of moderate help while half proposed other baked good items in light of â€Å"soggy Danishes.† For workers, huge numbers of them remarked about the craving to be prepared. From these criticism, it tends to be accepted that an exhaustive preparing project would be invited by the representatives and the subsequent obtained abilities would result to administration and items clients would be content with. The proposed preparing system will be explicitly intended to satisfy the guidelines of the organization as to creation and client assistance. The study proposes that these are the territories that will enormously profit by quick preparing. It is likewise suggested that that the preparation program be executed promptly while more customers are happy with the company’s administrations. A cheerful client can help with the showcasing and lift the company’s budgetary numbers . Structuring and actualizing any new program will cause costs. Likewise, even with the best possible preparing, a few workers may at present not show the recently obtained learning or expertise. In any case, given the consequences of the two reviews directed and in accordance with the company’s business improvement program, I am of the brain that this program is imperative to in spite of the cost it will bring to the association. It is conceivable that with strong exploration and cautious arranging, the expected expenses and drawbacks of the recommended attempt will be negligible contrasted with the advantages the organization will accomplish later on. The sooner we contribute on preparing our representatives, the sooner we can fulfill our customers and the individuals working for us. Based from my involvement with the business, these two gatherings can impact the accomplishment of any organization. Benefiting from an

Artworks in painting from the 16th century Essay

Craftsmanships in painting from the sixteenth century - Essay Example Until fifteenth century printed books were slippery or nearness of the manually written materials was left to a couple of rich individuals in the general public. The lives of the holy people couldn't gained from books and considering a great many people in the towns were significantly ignorant individuals and in this way comprehension of records written in Latin turned into an issue the vast majority. Latin was the principle language utilized in most scriptural educating in the midst of a wide assortment of lingual talking gatherings of individuals. The ward minister applied the canvases in encouraging his run concerning the holy book and on holy people as a rule. Such normal kinds of artistic creations called ‘Biblia Pauperum or in different terms the ‘Poor Man’s and was considered to go about as visual guide in helping the assemblage in osmosis of the basic lessons. Some educated individuals in the towns helped in lessons the groups on messages contained in the w orks of art and in this way unwinding the principle inborn pertinence of the artworks. The work of art had extremely interchangeable considerations of misrepresentations which were applied in uncovering the information contained in the artistic creation. The paints showed characteristics, for example, devilish pioneers, professional killers, killers, torturers and other quality by the utilization of the distortions in the works of art. The types of the clothing’s and decorations of the individuals were additionally truly striking from the paints. The townspeople had the right stuff to distinguish between the genuine message conveyed and prominent embellishment involved simultaneously.

According To Liberal Internationalism, How Can Security Be Best

According To Liberal Internationalism, How Can Security Be Best According To Liberal Internationalism, How Can Security Be Best Achieved â€" Essay Example > @2011 Introduction Liberal internationalism is one significant international relations ideology that emphasizes the need for security within the international context. The theory was propagated by Emmanuel Kant in1795 in his publication perpetual peace. According to Kant, Liberal internationalism is the possibility and necessity of sovereign states to relate in a manner that is more just, peaceful and compatible with the rights and freedoms of all people in society. As an international dimension of liberalism and idealism, liberal internationalism is grounded on the belief that the elimination of aggression and war among states is essential in facilitating the spread of democratic states across the globe. Kant therefore argues that there is need for reforms in international relations among sovereign states in order ensure that peace and security is attained and maintained (Hurrell, 1990, 183-184). The ideology therefore proposed various ways in which security can best achieved wit hin the international context. This paper seeks to evaluate Liberal internationalism views on how security can best be attained. The scope of the analysis will also be grounded on evaluating the background of Liberal internationalism and providing and insight into the aspect of international security. Background of Liberal InternationalismLiberal internationalism within the context of international relations can be traced back to United States 28th president Woodrow Wilson. Wilson was a great reformist who believed that liberalism in international relations is the way to go. In his perspective he believed that nations should coexist as peace loving nations where justice and fairness is guaranteed. Wilson therefore proposed a world peace program that consisted of fourteen fundamental points. Some of the areas highlighted by Wilson include the need for transparency in the process and purpose for peace. Another proposal was that a general national association must be developed under an agreed upon covenant in order to enhance integrity in both small and great nations. Wilson passionately held the belief that it is only through international law that humanity can be rescued from insecurity, war and violence (Wilson's Fourteen Points, 1918). The development of the League of Nations after the First World War is another first permanent initiative that was developed to enhance peace in the international community. The objective of this particular international organization was war prevention through adopting a system of international dispute settlement, disarmament and collective security. In 1924, the League of Nations developed amendments that would be used in advancing international cooperation, international security and peace. Some of the areas of amendment include security and peace, the recognition of obligations of not resorting to war, honorable and just relations between nations, respect for treaties and the understanding of the rule of conduct and intern ational law among governments (Goldman 2008). Liberal Internationalism Views on how Security can best be Achieved According to the liberal internationalism perspective, security be best achieved using various ways and mechanisms. One of the feasible ways that security can best be achieved is through formally establishing peace in all states through establishing one international state. Kant argues that neither the aspect of balance of power nor the existing international laws can provide adequate solution to the problem of war and security (Hurrell, 1990, p189). This is because when men are in a state of nature they tend to abandon order and may resort to war. In addition the state of nature within the international context allows states to make war or enter into hostile activities as long as the state protects its rights. As a result in despite of the existence of mechanisms such as balance of power and international laws as rational ways in which states can coexist, attaining se curity can rather be difficult, unless men renounce their lawless freedom and savage and are governed by one international state (Hurrell, 1990, p189). Steans et al (2010, p56) also back Kant’s notion of developing one international state. Steans et al (2010, p56) argue that many divisions do not usually occur within the one state essentially when it has well a established or grounded foreign policy.

The Sociological Imagination Essay examples - 1118 Words

Having written The Sociological Imagination in 1959, C. Wright Mills was brought up in a society far more different and archaic than the idea of contemporary society today. The ideals that were imparted to him during his lifetime provided a framework to the ideals that are imparted to people today; however, like all incarnations, processes and ideas adapted to situate themselves into the transitioning threads of society. Through his elaboration on the sociological imagination, C. Wright Mills portrays the plight of the average citizen during his time period in a jaded light thereby providing a limited, but nonetheless relevant scope of the sociological plight of the average citizen in contemporary society. Within the first paragraph of†¦show more content†¦While this idea and concept remains relevant to society today, the example Mills uses seem to be pertaining to the society that he knows to be true. For instance, Mills describes how contemporary society is attributed to t he individual successes and failures of men and women. Instead, I find that to be imprecise. History should be about how society evolves or changes and the collective forces of the individual changes in the lives of men and women make up history, not simply the individual successes and failures. Another example of Mills’s balance of precision and imprecision is when he discusses the first fruit of this imagination. He writes to the testament that we can only understand our fate and our experience once we find ourselves in society; our sociological location. He also adds on by discussing how we can only understand our experiences by looking at the experiences of those in similar circumstances to us. I feel as if a relevant example of this would be the poverty cycle that explains why it is so difficult for someone to break out of poverty. But, on that same token, I think Mills’s overestimates his theory: there are notable examples of people surpassing any limits imposed by their sociological location and situating themselves into new locations. Mills’s often seems to coin a theory that has relevance, but is defied by history itself. Through his notable examples on the relationship betweenShow MoreRelatedSociological Imagination636 Words   |  3 Pagesproblems, family problems or an individual just may not be happy. Although, if this person uses their social imagination it may be a little easier for them to cope with their depression. Looking at their problems in a more general perspective helps them realize they are not alone and these are daily problems everyone faces. Sociologist C. Wright Mills quotes â€Å"The sociological imagination enables its possessor to understand the larger historical scene in terms of its meaning for the innerRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination And Me Essay1343 Words   |  6 PagesThe Sociological Imagination and Me Charles Wright Mills was a writer, a researcher, a teacher, a scholar and a well known sociologist. He was the author of the 1959 book, The Sociological Imagination. This book was poorly received by the sociological community at first, but it is one of the most widely read sociological texts today. The Sociological Imagination and Mills’ other works have had an immense impact on sociology, as he influenced many other scholars and the â€Å"New Left† movement of theRead MoreSociological Imagination Essay703 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ Tierra Hodge Dr. Ngeo Boon Lin Intro to Sociology October 1, 2014 Sociological Imagination What is sociological imagination? According to C. Wright Mills sociological imagination is the ability to see how individual experiences are connected to the larger society. Sociological perspective enables one to grasp connection to history and biography. History is the background and biography is the individual’s specific experiences. C.Wright Mills came up with the idea that in order for one to understandRead MoreC. Wright Millss Sociological Imagination1301 Words   |  6 PagesThe sociological imagination, a concept coined by C. Wright Mills, is defined as, â€Å"the awareness of the relationship between personal experience and wider society.† The sociological imagination is not an innate way of thinking, therefore its inverse is commonly referred to as the ordinary way of thinking. People who think ordinarily, do not make connections between what is happening in their own milieu and what is happening in the larger society they live within. The memoir of Michael P atrick MacDonaldRead MoreSociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills942 Words   |  4 PagesSociological imagination according to C. Wright Mills (1959) â€Å"enables its possessor to understand the larger historical scene in terms of its meaning for the inner life and the external career of a variety of individuals† (p.5) Mills in this book of The Sociological Imagination explains how society shapes the people. Mills wants people to be able to use sociological imagination to see things in a sociology point of view, so they can know the difference between personal troubles versus personal issuesRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills Essay1970 Words   |  8 Pagesmay not be within our control, and it takes a toll on our lives. As a person experiences something that is out of their control, it is related back to social forces; this is what the sociological imagination is. C. Wright Mills, author of â€Å"The Sociological Imagination†, explains how the sociological imagination plays a part in human development, and how certain social forces affecting the lives of those who are constantly facing hardships. He explains that the problems that we face as human beingsRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination : C. Wright Mills1822 Words   |  8 PagesC. Wright Mills defines the sociological imagination as, â€Å"what they need, and what they feel they need, is a quality of mind that will help them to use information and to develop reason in order to achieve lucid summations of what is going on in the world and of what may be happening within themselves†. Mills also says that the sociological imagination enables us to grasp history and biography and the relations between the two within society. When I read Chapter One: The Promise from C. WrightRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination : C. Wright Mills907 Words   |  4 Pageslimited to their day to day life and personal experiences that are directly related to them, they cannot see the bigger picture. They do not yet know that the sociological imagination can set them free from this trap and as C. Wright Mills said, In many ways it is a terrible lesson; in many ways a magnificent one.. The sociological imagination is truly an incredible thing. Most people go through life indeed feeling trapped by the personal troubles that plague their lives and some never even considerRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination As Described By C. Wright Mills930 Words   |  4 PagesThe sociological imagination as described by C. Wright Mills is â€Å"the ability to understand the intersection between biography and history or interplay of self and the world.† (13) Mills also describes the sociological imagination by saying, â€Å"we have come to know every individual lives, from one generation to the next, in some society; that he lives out a biography, and that he lives out within some historical sequence. By the fact of his living he contributes, however minutely, to the shaping ofRead MoreSociological Imagination Coined By Sociologist C. Wright Mills1138 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout our lives we encounter numerous personal troubles, no matter big ones or trivial ones. H owever, one may seldom relate their problems in a sociological level rather often try to ascribe the blame to their personal wrongs. In this essay I would introduce the topic of sociological imagination coined by sociologist C. Wright Mills, describing how personal matters have all sorts of interwoven relationships with social issues. It is also important to realize that there are distinctions between

Beethovens Ninth Symphony Essay - 502 Words

Beethovens Ninth Symphony I attended Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony on October 14, at the Bass Performance Hall in Fort Worth. The Fort Worth Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Miguel Harth-Bedoya and Southwestern Seminary Oratorio Chorus, directed by C. David Keith, performed it. Ludwig Van Beethoven composed the work. He composed it between 1811-1824. Beethoven composed the work in D minor, Op. 125 (â€Å"Choral†). His Ninth Symphony was his last symphony to compose. It was preceded by eight other symphonies. I was attracted to this work because it was the first symphony to include a choral. I found it astonishing that Beethoven was completely deaf when he finished this work. The first movement is in sonata form - Allegro ma†¦show more content†¦Then follows a scherzo with trio - Molto vivace - also in D minor. The scherzo itself is in sonata form with all parts repeated. The octave tuned drums immediately announcing the important role they play in the tonality of the movement as a whole. Then follows a hushed fugato, which serves an introductory purpose as the full force of the orchestra. Then follows a more harmonic path with the utmost vigor. The second subject in C major adds an unusual harmonic flavor. The trio has a quasi-pastoral flavor, The trio is played only once, although Beethoven fools us into believing we will here it once more at the end, like in the first movement but it abruptly ends. The third movement - Adagio molto e cantabile - is quasi-variational similar and involves two themes: Adagio molto and Andante moderato. Both themes are of unsurpassed beauty. There is no link musically between the themes. Indeed it seems that contrast serves an important function in the movement as also seen in the two dramatic fanfares hear towards the end. The finally movement and my favorite of the four movements, Beethoven lets the cellos and basses talk in a gruff recitative that passes judgment on the themes of the first three movements. The recitative then halts and slowly, out of this darkness, the joy theme is heard. As the theme commences, the other instruments of the orchestra become involved and the theme is evolved into its ideal instrumental form. But what doesShow MoreRelatedThe Footsteps Of Beethoven s Final Symphony1351 Words   |  6 PagesFollowing the Ninth: In the Footsteps of Beethoven’s Final Symphony. It is a very powerful film that illustrates the impact of Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony on individuals from different places in the world. This film is not the type of documentary that I expected. It is one of the best film that I saw. Following the Ninth presents the significance of humanity. The director, Kerry Candaele acknowledged that it was the third movement of Beethoven’s final symphony that drew him into Beethoven’s world. ForRead MoreLudwig Van Beethovens Life and Accomplishments Essay898 Words   |  4 Pages Ludwig Van Beethoven was born on December 16, 1770 in Bonn, Germany and he died on March 26, 1827 in Vienna Austria. Beethoven’s music is mostly associated with the classical era because that is when he crafted most of his greatest works. Beethoven’s father and grandfather were both musicians that played at Court of Elector of Cologne. Beethoven’s main instrument that he played was the piano. He was taught by his father how to play the piano. His father was very strict on him, and sometimes heRead MoreLudwig Van Beethoven, Composer Of All Time, And For Good Reason1459 Words   |  6 Pageshis famous Ninth Symphony. Ludwig van Beethoven was born on either December 16th or 17th in the year 1770. The precise birthdate of Beethoven is unknown, but these two dates are assumed because he was baptized on December 17, 1770. Beethoven grew up in the city of Bonn, which is located in Germany. Other than one trip to Holland when he was 12, all of Beethoven’s early musical experience came from the town of Bonn and his firsthand experience from his father and grandfather. Beethoven’s father,Read MoreThe Greatest Composer Of All Time1393 Words   |  6 Pagesplayed the piano and viola. Beethoven withdrew from school at the young age of ten to study music full time with Christian Gottlob Neefe who was the musical director of the national theatre in Bonn. Neefe was not only Beethoven’s first real teacher but he also became Beethoven’s mentor by showing him new advances of his century (Iulian Munteanu, Onesti, Romania). In his twenties, he moved to Vienna where he would live un til his death in 1827. There, he studied Mozart and Haydn and quickly becameRead MoreThe Van Beethoven s Musical Style And Innovations1263 Words   |  6 Pageswas taken under the wing of Gottlob Neefe. Neefe â€Å"schooled Beethoven in both piano playing and basic composition, introducing him to the works of J.S. Bach -- especially the Well-Tempered Klavier - C.P.E. Bach and Mozart† (Suchet). According to Beethoven’s: Musical Style and Innovations, â€Å"Beethoven s innovation was having the ability to rapidly establish solidity in juxtaposing different keys and unexpected notes to join them† (Beethoven). Beethoven was mostly known for his love of classical andRead MoreThe Works Of William Shakespeare s Beethoven 1260 Words   |  6 Pagesonly was it his only opera, but he rewrote it three times with at least â€Å"four different overtures† (Hanning 378). If this does not show Beethoven’s quality is his work then what does? He wanted this opera to be absolutely perfect, and it was fantastic! Not only were the music and words great, but Beethoven made sure to have a strong plot line to back it up. â€Å"Beethoven’s music transforms this conventional material, making the chief character, Leonore, an idealized figure of sublime courage and self-denial†Read MoreThes Ninth Symphony As Ideological Or Political1693 Words   |  7 PagesGDYL5 Total amount of words: 1699 ELCS6060 – Hearing Culture(s): Contextualised soundscapes of Europe (1770-1914) 1. Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony As Ideological Or Political. If there is one piece of music that has been discussed and used more than any other is Beethoven’s ninth Symphony. From political meetings to sport matches, Beethoven’s piece has been used for all kinds of purposes and by a wide variety of people, and it always seems to be supporting whateverRead MoreEssay on Beethoven1349 Words   |  6 Pagespushed for him to become a child prodigy. Johann gradually gave up when Beethoven ‘s recitals were only marginally successful. Beethovens mother then died when he was in his late teens. His mothers death drove his father to become an abusive alcoholic. Beethoven was then forced to take care of the needs of his brothers. These circumstances might have lead to Beethovens eccentric personality and to the perfection which he placed on himself and his music. His idiosyncratic working methods, hisRead MoreBiography Of Ludwig Van Beethoven s Symphonies1558 Words   |  7 Pages Ludwig van Beethoven’s nine symphonies are indispensable pieces of music and contributed to him being referred to as one of the most famous musicians in all of musical history. His symphonies are still played today and are recognized around the world. He is known as a symphonic master due to his nine symphonies. Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer during the transitional period between the Classical and Romantic eras. Beethoven’s symphonies were greatly influenced by Haydn and Mozart inRead MoreReview Of Beethoven Symphony No. 9 1301 Words   |  6 Pages For example, one of Beethoven’s most famous symphonies, â€Å"Symphony No. 9†, makes an appearance in many movies. It even makes an appearance in Die Hard. Though we like to think that which is old is obsolete, we are everyday reminded that this is not true. â€Å"Symphony No. 9†, better known as â€Å"Ode to Joy†, was written by Beethoven in the years 1822 to 1824. The performing forces in this piece are an orchestra, four vocalists, and a chorus. The genre of the piece is symphony. The piece is comprised

African American’s Homelessness Free Essays

Johnson, looks at America’s social system from the perspective of Socialists sociology. His book specifically examines â€Å"privilege† (p. ) in America. We will write a custom essay sample on African American’s Homelessness or any similar topic only for you Order Now The author of this book acknowledges that he, himself, is privileged as a White, educated, and male. In contrast The Community of Self, written by Mall Saba’s, addresses the Issue of people’s psychology as It relates to ultra Issues. The book also gives a unique psychological view on the African- American communities. The author is coming from the prospective of an African American, male with a degree in physiology. With Johnny’s, Privilege, Power, and Differences, I was able to link that concept back to why my husband’s boss who cannot relate to him and will not help in furthering his career. His boss comes from a world of privilege and will not admit it. Both books really resonated with me; however I did not have the time I would have liked to study The Community of Self and will spend more time in the future reading It. References FYI only, www. Grammar. Com found 6 writing issues in your text Score: 63 of 100 (weak, needs revision) For more details see web site. Plagiarism Plagiarism checking Is turned off. To get Information on plagiarism, Ore-run the report with plagiarism detection turned on. Spelling Correction issue Accidentally confused words (1) Spelling Commonly confused words unknown words Grammar Issue use of articles (1 ) Conditional sentences use of conjunctions Modal verbs use of adjectives and adverbs Punctuation Punctuation within a clause (1) Closing punctuation Punctuation between clauses Run-on sentences and comma splices Special character punctuation Sentence Structure Sentence fragment Faulty parallelism Word order Style Check 3 issues Usage of colloquial speech (2) Wordiness (1) Improper formatting Outperform How to cite African American’s Homelessness, Papers

Sylvia Plath Essay Example For Students

Sylvia Plath Essay Sylvia Plath was a remarkable twentieth century American poet. Her poetry focused on depression, aspects on suicide, death, savage imagery, self-destruction and painful feelings of women. Plath attempts to exorcise the oppressive male figures that haunted her life served as one of the fundamental themes in her poetry. Her poetry is a good example on how suffering and transformation could be within traditional poetic contexts (Initiation p. 142). She also believed that a poem must give an expression to the poets own anguish because suffering has become the central fact of historical and personal existence (Initiation p. 143). This is what she believed and how she dealt with her problems by expressing her feelings through poetry. Though what was expressed in her poems also portrayed her fate in suicide. Sylvia Plath was born on October 27, 1932 in Boston, Massachusetts to Otto and Aurelia Plath. Her father, Otto Plath was a German biology professor at Boston University. We will write a custom essay on Sylvia Plath specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Her mother, Aurelia, was a high school English teacher, until she married and became a homemaker. When Sylvia was only eight, her father died from complications of undiagnosed diabetes, which also scarred her for life. At this same age she started her career as writer she published her first couplet in the Boston Sunday Herald, and since then has persistently worked on poetry and her writings. In high school, she was a remarkably intelligent, popular, student. She was the typical Straight As girl. As a member of the National Honors Society, she received a scholarship to attend Smith College in 1950. While studying creative writing and graphic arts in her third year of college, she was a guest editor in Mademoiselle Magazine. Shortly after that, on August 24, 1953, because of extreme depression, she attempted to commit suicide for the first time by taking a large dose of sleeping pills. She was later treated with intense psychotherapy and electroshock therapy in a private hospital. After a long recovery, she returned to Smith College and graduated in 1954. This incident is well described in the Bell Jar, her second published novel. By now her career as a poet and writer was not going well, after forty-five rejections from newspapers and magazines, Seventeen magazine agreed to have one of her stories to be published. Later, it was announced that she had received third place in Seventeen Magazines writing contest. Many more of her works were beening published is other periodicals such as The National Poetry Associated Anthology and Harpers Weekly. As she progressed she became more melancholy and darker. Shortly after Smith College, she received another scholarship to Cambridge University in England. There, she met her Ted Hughes, a British poet, whom she married in 1956. He became one of her top priorities, and she continued to live in England together with him and her new job as being a typist. She published her novel, The Colossus and Other Poems in the United States. This volume received very little recognition and no awards. Her health started to deteriorate and in less than two years after the birth of their second child, she was separated and was left broke. She then began writing her other novel, The Bell Jar. The Bell Jar is an autobiographical fiction about a young writer whom has many psychological crises and contemplations of suicide. This story allows the readers to see what she has gone through emotionally in and through her college years. On February 11, 1963, Sylvia Plath had commit suicide. She placed her head inside a gas oven, allowing her to suffocate. During her apparent suicide, her children were asleep in their rooms. .u4605199e72cc3df7b128657ae2c82158 , .u4605199e72cc3df7b128657ae2c82158 .postImageUrl , .u4605199e72cc3df7b128657ae2c82158 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4605199e72cc3df7b128657ae2c82158 , .u4605199e72cc3df7b128657ae2c82158:hover , .u4605199e72cc3df7b128657ae2c82158:visited , .u4605199e72cc3df7b128657ae2c82158:active { border:0!important; } .u4605199e72cc3df7b128657ae2c82158 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4605199e72cc3df7b128657ae2c82158 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4605199e72cc3df7b128657ae2c82158:active , .u4605199e72cc3df7b128657ae2c82158:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4605199e72cc3df7b128657ae2c82158 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4605199e72cc3df7b128657ae2c82158 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4605199e72cc3df7b128657ae2c82158 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4605199e72cc3df7b128657ae2c82158 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4605199e72cc3df7b128657ae2c82158:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4605199e72cc3df7b128657ae2c82158 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4605199e72cc3df7b128657ae2c82158 .u4605199e72cc3df7b128657ae2c82158-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4605199e72cc3df7b128657ae2c82158:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Watergate Thesis EssayIn order to keep the natural gas out of their rooms, she closed their doors, and sealed them to prevent them from dying. She also left milk and bread near the beds of her children, so they would be able to eat in the morning. Sylvias poetry has received numerous of awards and recognitions for her outstanding poetry and writings. Some of these awards include a Pulitzer Prize for poetry from her book Collected Poems. In 1955, her most memorable year, she received the Dylan Thomas Honorable Mention for the Parallax. She also received, the Glaslock award, the Marjorie Hope Nicholson Prize, and many more. Overall, Sylvia Plath was a sad, eccentric, mentally depressed, yet, a brilliant artist of all time. Though her poetry, she brings the readers to an amazing experience as if they can relate to a and personal crisis of their own like her. Works Cited:Plath, Sylvia. The World Book Encyclopedia. 1976 Sylvia Plath Biography. November 18, 2000. http://www. geocities. com/SoHo/Lofts/7327/boheme/plath. htmlRosenblatt, Jon. Sylvia Plath; The Poetry of Initiation. 1979.

The Value of Believing You Get What You Pay For

The Value of Believing You Get What You Pay For Choosing Value Last week I received a call from a marketing executive in Switzerland who wanted assistance with an important cover letter. He had found me on LinkedIn and chosen my company over three others. With excitement in his voice, he explained to me that as a marketer, he was fascinated by his own behavior in deciding upon The Essay Expert: He chose us because we were the most expensive company. In a similar phenomenon, for many months I had been frustrated that people were landing on my professional bio page and calling me about the service, but not purchasing. I considered removing bios from my offerings, but first decided to try raising my rates. Lo and behold, people started buying bios more often! I got the sense that they trusted they would get a better product and perhaps something they couldn’t write themselves. Of course, people do not always choose to buy the most expensive option in front of them. Different consumers have different budgets, and some people simply can’t afford to purchase more pricey goods and services. In fact, the same week I was contacted by the client from Switzerland, I also heard from a client who wanted to pay $500 for services that would normally go for $1700 according to my normal pricing. He simply could not afford my rates. And although I sympathized with his situation, I was not able to work with him and keep within my business model. Pricing Psychology If it’s true that â€Å"you get what you pay for,† expectations are set by price, and regardless of the actual product or service delivered, a consumer will value it according to what he or she paid for it. Studies have shown that people expect a positive correlation between price and quality (e.g., Rao and Monroe, 1989). In a 2008 study about wine enjoyment by Goldstein et. al., consumers who did not know the price of the wine they were drinking did not like more expensive wine better; but when they were told they were drinking a more expensive wine, they gave the wine higher ratings. It seems our brains actually play tricks on us to make us appreciate things more when we pay more money for them! This doesn’t mean that we can charge high prices and then deliver a shoddy result. If someone pays a high price for something and is disappointed, she might be even more upset than if she had paid less- although not necessarily! I have learned that people looking for a deal are often more demanding than those willing to pay for value. Choosing Clients My Swiss client was clearly guided by the phenomenon of expecting value for value. And he knew the value he wanted: the confidence that would come from having a clearly written, persuasive letter, in solid English, stating his commitment and qualifications for transitioning from the corporate to the non-profit world. He was my ideal client. He requested to pay a rush fee for a quick turnaround. He partnered with us fully in the project. And when we delivered the letter, he told us we had exceeded his expectations. In return, I was happy and willing to go the extra mile for him and give him the modifications he needed at 11pm U.S. Central time on a Friday night. He has already purchased additional services. The price-averse potential client, on the other hand, was not my ideal client. He presented with a complex situation that would have required more work than the average executive service, yet even at $1700 he would have been paying mid-level rates. Having been out of work for a year, I believe he was looking for a result that I could not guarantee: a job. For him, I believe confidence in putting his best foot forward might not have been enough, and I was concerned that he might come back asking for a refund of his $500. Every business owner when setting pricing must make a decision about what type of clients they want to target: Do you want those who are looking for a deal and will say yes because you offer one? Or those who want to pay for value and will appreciate your products and services in part because they paid top dollar for them? There is no right answer to which type of client to attract, but for me, I choose the latter. That’s my win-win and I am prepared to live up to my value proposition.

Average GRE Scores for Top Public Universities

Average GRE Scores for Top Public Universities Many graduate schools have taken the average GRE scores for incoming graduate students off of their websites. Theyre not publishing the rankings in many cases. However, some graduate schools are willing to post average ranges  of scores for incoming grad students, although most of those scores are arranged by intended major rather than by the schools statistics. If youre interested in seeing the most up-to-date GRE scores by intended major, then take a peek at the link provided. Otherwise, read on for the average GRE scores as listed for top public universities for a select few of their majors - Engineering and Education - as published in US News and World Report.   GRE Scores Information If you are confused perusing these scores because you expected to see numbers in the 700s, then Im betting youre probably still thinking about the old GRE score system which ended in 2011. Currently, average GRE scores can run anywhere between 130 - 170 in 1-point increments. The old system assessed students with a scale from 200 - 800 in 10-point increments. If you took the GRE using the old system and want to see what your approximate GRE score would be on the new scale, then check out these two concordance tables. Please note, however, that GRE scores are only valid for five years, so July 2016 was the last time students with GRE scores in the prior format were able to use them.   GRE Verbal Concordance TableGRE Quantitative Concordance Table University of California -  Berkeley: Engineering:   Quantitative: 165 Education Verbal: 149Quantitative: 155 University of California - LA: Engineering:   Quantitative: 162 Education Verbal: 155Quantitative: 146 University of Virginia: Engineering:   Quantitative: 160 Education Verbal: 160Quantitative: 164 University of Michigan – Ann Arbor: Engineering:   Quantitative:   161 Education Verbal: NAQuantitative: NA   University of North Carolina – Chapel Hill: Engineering:   Quantitative: 160 Education Verbal: 158Quantitative: 148 College of William and Mary: Education Verbal: 156Quantitative: 149 University of California – San Diego: Engineering:   Quantitative: NA Education Verbal: NAQuantitative: NA   University of Illinois – Urbana/Champaign: Engineering:   Quantitative: 170 Education Verbal: 156Quantitative: 160 University of Wisconsin – Madison: Engineering:   Quantitative: 168 Education Verbal: 158Quantitative: 149 University of Washington: Engineering:   Quantitative: 170 Education Verbal: 156Quantitative: 147 Pennsylvania State: Engineering:   Quantitative: 170 Education Verbal: 154Quantitative: 145 University of Florida: Engineering:   Quantitative: 169 Education Verbal: 155Quantitative: 155 University of Texas – Austin: Engineering:   Quantitative: 170 Education Verbal: 158Quantitative: 152 Georgia Institute of Technology: Engineering:   Quantitative: 164 Ohio State University: Engineering:   Quantitative: 169 Education Verbal: 156Quantitative: 151 Texas AM: Engineering:   Quantitative: 163 Education Verbal: NAQuantitative: NA So Are My Scores Going to Get Me In? There are a number of factors that go into your admittance into one of these top public universities. And although your GRE scores  are  important, they are not the only things considered by admissions counselors, as I am sure you already know. Make sure your application essay is top-notch and that you have secured stellar recommendations from those professors who know you best in undergrad. And if you havent worked on that GPA already, then now is the time to ensure youre getting the best grades you possibly can in case your GRE score isnt exactly what you wanted it to be.

Sunflower Incorporated.International Business Assignment

Sunflower Incorporated.International Business - Assignment Example Economic growth refers to an increase in the size of a country’s national income. It can also be defined as an increase in the amount of goods and services produced by the economy of a country over a given duration. To measure economic growth is to quantify the increase in the welfare of a country and derive with numerical accuracy of this large scale economic and social change. The formula for the calculation of economic growth is outlined below as; Economic Growth= Change in income/ Income of the Previous PeriodÃâ€" 100 Economic growth is crucial to the national economy well-being of any country and; therefore, requires the government to take the necessary actions to help its citizens to enhance that growth. Many factors that promote strong economic growth are connected to the business framework cycle and efforts directed towards improving the living standards for the consumers. Factors that stimulate economic growth are namely, healthy competition within the market place, innovations in technology, increases in labor supply, and expansion in value and extent of the resources available such as land. Other factors include; science progression and productive knowledge, growth of individual skills and government incentives, the cultivation of new markets in emerging nations, and finally the investment in foreign ventures all are stimulants of a strong economic growth. Central bank is a bank that is owned and operated by the government. It is also a government bank and a banker’s bank. The centr al bank stimulates strong economic growth by conducting monetary policy that controls the money supply in the economy and hence generates more production and high living standards. The central bank also maintains the stability of exchange rates, ensures equitable distribution of income, stable prices of commodities and high levels of employment as ways of influencing the economic expansion. The government banker also sets the official rates of interest that are utilized to manage inflation so that economic growth can be positive and quantifiable. A trade deficit arises when a country buys or imports more than it sells or exports to other countries. A trade deficit is not necessarily undesirable. It bestows benefits and carries some costs and the benefits may outweigh the costs. Trade deficits are a vehicle for extending the gains from trade, where lending and borrowing among nations can lead to a more saving allocation efficiency, and preferred consumption pattern overtime (Sloman, John & Mark 24). Trade deficits do not necessarily cause slower economic growth or lead to any economy-wide job losses. However, a persistent trade deficit is harmful to the national economy since it may decrease aggregate demand and also reduce the actual Gross Domestic product by diverting manpower and finances from competing ventures like imports and exports where these resources are required most due to their productivity. Another consequence is the high levels of foreign investment into the deficit country. This has the effect of hurting investment locally as local investors prefer to keep assets than invest them due to their favorable nature. A persistent high trade deficit in a country can cause economic hardship in the long run in case of changes in political leadership or the beginning of a war. Persistent trade deficits tend to make countries more exposed to global variations in costs and products. This vulnerability though short-lived can produce risks that are highly une xpected for investors. International financial and monetary activities are becoming more integrated since they bring the countries involved more extensive international

Advantage and Disadvantage of Globalization Research Paper

Advantage and Disadvantage of Globalization - Research Paper Example Globalization comprises economic incorporation, the relocation of the policies across the borders, sharing of knowledge, cultural stability, the reproduction and discourse of power. It is a global procedure, a concept and the development of global market which is free from socio-political control. Globalization tends to include all these aspects. The concepts related to globalization have been defined since long period of time with certain suggestions referring to progress, development and constancy, incorporation as well as cooperation. While few others referred to the concept as regression, destabilization and colonialism. Although there are certain challenges, this term brings with it numerous hidden agendas. These are an individual’s political thoughts, geographic spot, social position, cultural setting along with racial and religious relationship that offers the conditions determining how globalization is interpreted (Stallings) By its characteristics, globalization compr ises of numerous disciplines, communities as well as cultures. This permits for numerous viewpoints such as economic, political as well as social. Globalization is considered as an evolutionary term and is considered as a fluid procedure which is constantly changing with the progress of the human society (Goyal). The main objective of this paper is to identify the advantage and the disadvantage of globalization in the United States and other countries. At the onset, the paper will try to offer clear definition of the term globalization. Then, it will try to identify the impact of globalization on various countries and abroad. The paper will mainly concentrate upon the advantages and disadvantages of globalization to the United States and other countries as well. Meaning of the Term Globalization Globalization is the hastening and strengthening of communication among the people, companies as well as governments of numerous nations. It can be stated that value tends to play a vital ro le in describing globalization. A definition of the term globalization as â€Å"Americanization† or possibly, the â€Å"McDonaldization†, of the world demonstrates globalization as one of the procedures derived by American consumer culture that in turn affects other cultures (Al-Rodhan). There are three main tensions related with globalization. The three tensions demonstrate the contradictory values at stake in the procedure of globalization. By evaluating the controversies regarding globalization via the prism of these three main tensions, one can easily comprehend the positive as well as the negative impacts of numerous components of globalization and the ways to locate the balance thereby reproducing their values. The first tension is related to individual choice and societal choice. A conflict arises when an individual, practicing his/her right to make use of a particular lifestyle, to purchase a particular product, or to consider a particular thought is generally not matching with what society as a whole states is most preferable for the society at large. For example, a few of the people in the society may prefer smoking and

Rate of Treatment Failure among Tuberculosis Patients

Rate of Treatment Failure among Tuberculosis Patients ABSTRACT Treatment failure in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) poses a great danger to the global effort in control of tuberculosis. This study evaluated prevalence of treatment failure among PTB patients at a tertiary care teaching hospital in Pakistan. Consecutive patients of smear positive PTB patients managed between February 2011 to October 2013 at the directly observed therapy (Tuberculosis) unit of our hospital were enrolled for the study. Sputum specimens were collected from each patient at entry for Acid Fast Bacilli microscopic examination and repeated at the end of 2nd (in category I cases only), 3rd (in category II cases only), 5th and 7th month of treatment. Of the 144 patients recruited, 124 patients consisting of 53 (42.74%) males and 71 (57.26%) females aged 14-85 years completed the study. Ninety three (75 %) of the patients were New (category I) at entry while 31 (25%) were Retreatment cases (category II). Among 124 smear positive patients at baseline, 22 (17.74%), 6(4.84%) and 6(4.84%) patients remained positive after 2nd (in category I patients only) and 3rd (in category II cases only), 5th and 7th month of treatment respectively. In conclusion, there is considerable treatment failure rate (4.84%) among our smear positive TB patients; and this poses a great danger to healthcare personnel and close contacts in the community. Key words: Pulmonary tuberculosis, prevalence, treatment failure. INTRODUCTION: About two billion or nearly a third of the world’s population is infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.(1) The global prevalence of TB was an estimated 14 million, with 9.4 million incident cases and 1.3 million deaths among HIV-negative cases for the year 2009. (2) Eighty-five percent of the 9 million people infected with TB each year live in the developing countries. (2) Whereas more women of child bearing age die of Tuberculosis than from all causes of maternal mortality combined.(3) TB incidence has tripled in high HIV prevalence countries in the last two decades with a slight decline in 2009. Globally, in people living with AIDS, one out of every four deaths is due to TB; globally 380,000 people died of HIV associated TB in 2009. Persons co-infected with TB and HIV are 20-30 times more likely to develop active TB disease than persons without HIV. Globally, 440,000 MDR TB cases were estimated in 2009 (8). There are 27 high MDR TB burden countries contributing 86% of the MDR TB case burden. Pakistan falls on number 4 among these high MDR TB burden countries.(2) Currently Pakistan stands 5th amongst the 22 high TB burden countries which account for about 81 % of all estimated TB cases around the globe. (4) Pakistan contributes about 63% of tuberculosis burden in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. According to WHO, the incidence of sputum positive TB cases in Pakistan is 97/100,000 per year and for all types it is 231/100,000 or around 420,000 new cases each year. The prevalence of the disease is much higher and is estimated at 373/100,000 population or 670,000 cases.(5) TB is responsible for 5.1 percent of the total national disease burden in Pakistan. The impact of TB on socio economic status is substantial.(6) Sputum smear-positive patients are the most potent sources of infection and, without chemotherapy, have poor outcomes, as about two-thirds of them die within 2-3 years of developing disease. (Ten years case fatality rate of HIV negative untre ated smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis is 70%, while that for smear negative cases is 20%). (7) Non-completion of treatment has serious consequences, including ongoing infectiousness and development of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The problem of resistance results from treatment that is inadequate, often because of an irregular drug supply, inappropriate regimens, or poor compliance. Drug resistance is a potential threat to tuberculosis-control programs throughout the world. (8) Materials and methods The study was carried out in a tertiary care teaching hospital in  Pakistan. The research proposal was approved by the Ethics and Review Committee of the hospital. Informed consent was obtained from the patients. The hospital has a TB clinic which is supported by the National Tuberculosis Control Programme Pakistan. Laboratory services for sputum microscopy and the drug regimens are provided according to National Tuberculosis Control Programme protocol. Consecutive patients who presented at the TB clinic of the hospital with smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis were enrolled. Sociodemographic data such as age, sex, marital status and occupation were recorded. Patients of age less than 5 years were excluded. Before enrolling into the study, the patients were well informed about the consequences and potential predictors of treatment failure such as treatment compliance. Pretreatment sputum specimens were collected from each patient for acid fast bacilli (AFB) examination. Patients were categorized as New cases (category I) and Retreatment cases (category II) on the basis of history of previous anti TB treatment. All patients were followed up to completion of eight months TB treatment. Sputum examinations were repeated at 2nd month (in case of category I only), 3rd month (in case of category II only), 5th month and 7th month of treatment. Data were entered and analyzed using SPSS 16.0 version. Results A total of 144 patients were recruited during the study period (between February 2011 and October 2013). Twenty patients were either transferred out or lost to follow up. One hundred and twenty four patients who completed their treatment at the centre were evaluated. There were 93(75%) New cases (category I) and 31(25%) Retreatment cases (category II). There were 71 (57.26%) females and 53(42.74%) males aged between 14 and 85 years. Majority of the patients (47.58%) were aged above 45 years with 6 patients above 80 years. Table 2 shows the age group distribution of sputum positive pulmonary TB patients on entry. Repeat sputum AFB results in study participants are presented in figure 1. Of the 124 patients who were sputum positive at baseline, 6 (4.84%) patients were AFB smear positive after 5 months therapy revealing the prevalence of treatment failure in these patients. Our study showed that TB affects mainly the middle and elderly age in our environment (47.58% of the patients managed were above age 45 years). This finding is also observed in some studies from the developed countries (9), While in developing countries it affects mainly the young age group. (10) One reason may be the changing circumstances in the less developed countries and further large scale studies may highlight the issue. Greater percentage of our study population was females which again is different from studies in our region. (10,11) Treatment failure rate among our patients was 4.84%. Though this is lower tthan reported in many studies we still need to further improve it (The cure rate of tuberculosis among Category I patients in our study was more than the cure rate reported by studies from Bangalore (65.7%) and Tamil Nadu (75%). (12,13) The World Health Organization guidelines have recommended achieving cure rate of 85%. The smear positive TB patients pose a significant risk to members of the public, close relatives, and health care staff who treat these patients. They are the focus for infection control measures, and contact investigations. This type of patient must be isolated because of risk of transmitting microbes. Treatment failure increases the risk further. These are the cases where there are much chances of drug resistance including multidrug resistance and extended drug resistance. ((((All 3 failure patients who underwent DST testing had MDR-TB, while 3 of 22 of relapse patients and 0 of 5 default patients tested did. While these DST results were only available for three failure patients and, therefore, not representative, these data and those from other studies suggest that MDR ri sk is not uniform among retreatment subgroups, with increased prevalence of MDR among patients with initial treatment failure. (14-16) Drug resistance is a global health concern and effective programmatic therapy of the smear positive cases is one of the cornerstones in its prevention. Facilities for rapid detection of rifampicin resistance are being made available throughout the country which can help in early detection of drug resistant cases. Physicians involved in TB management need to be involved in its programmatic management and timely referrals for testing resistance in appropriate cases. Taken together, these findings support use of DST in all retreatment patients, earlier DST testing in those with clinical and microbiological indications of impending treatment failure, and use of second-line drugs for retreatment of patients with initial treatment failure until DST results are known.(17) Recently, total drug-resistant tuberculosis has been described in which some patients with TB infection were completely unresponsive to all TB drugs. This is a big blow to the global effect in control of TB. On the other hand, additional burdens of isolation and stigmatization on the patients are enormous. (18) Noncompliance to treatment, deficient patient knowledge/health education, drug quality, and other comorbidities like diabetes mellitus and HIV infection had been identified as major predictors of treatment failure in patients with TB. These factors were not considered in our study participants. According to observations made in many countries, only directly observed therapy is capable of improving treatment outcomes. (19-22) The effectiveness of the DOTS strategy is also confirmed by our own studies. In conclusion, there is still considerable treatment failure rate among TB patients managed in our tuberculosis clinic. There is need for provision of facility for sputum culture for detection of patients with drug resistant TB cases. Policies on the management of tuberculosis need to be reviewed and strengthened in order to reduce open TB cases in the community.

Parle Project Essay

Parle Products Pvt. Ltd.: A cream colored yellow stripped paper with a cute baby photo containing 10-12 biscuits with the company’s name printed with in Red. Times changed, variety of biscuits did come and go but nothing has changed with these biscuits. Yes, the size of their packing has definitely changed but for the consumer good as these are money saver pack. The Parle name conjures up fond memories across the length and breadth of the country. After all, since 1929, the people of India have been growing up on Parle biscuits and sweets. Initially a small company was set up in the suburbs of Mumbai city to manufacture sweets and toffees. The year was 1929 and the market was dominated by famous international brands that were imported freely. Despite the odds and unequal competition, this company called Parle Products, survived and succeeded by adhering to high quality and improvising from time to time A decade later, in 1939, .Parle products began manufacturing biscuits, in a ddition to sweets and toffees. Having already established a reputation for quality, the Parle brand name grew in strength with this diversification. Parle Glucose and Parle Monaco were the first brands of biscuits to be introduced, which later went on to become leading names for great taste and quality. For around 75 years, Parle have been manufacturing quality biscuits and confectionary products. Over the years Parle has grown to become a multimillion dollar company with many of the products as market leaders in their category. The recent introduction of Hide & Seek chocolate chip biscuits is a product of innovation and caters to a new taste, being India’s first ever chocolate chip biscuits. Apart from the factories in Mumbai and Bangalore Parle also has factories in Bahadurgarh in Haryana and Neemrana in Rajasthan, which are the largest biscuit and confectionery plants in the country. Additionally, Parle Products also has 7 manufacturing units and 51 manufacturing units on contract. All these factories are located at strategic locations, so as to ensure a constant output and easy distribution. Brands An in-depth understanding of the Indian consumer psyche has helped Parle evolve a marketing philosophy that reflects the needs of the Indian masses. With products designed keeping both health and taste in mind, Parle appeals to both health conscious mothers and fun loving kids. The great tradition of taste and nutrition is consistent in every pack on the store shelves, even today. The value-for-money positioning allows people from all classes and age groups to enjoy Parle products to the fullest. Biscuit goodies:| Confectionary:| Parle-G| GolGappa| Krackjack| Classic Mint| Monaco| Lite Mint| Monaco Funion| Kismi| Kreams| Orange Candy| Hide and Seek| Mango Bite| Hide and Seek Milano| Melody| | Poppins| | Eclairs- 50 p| Bourbon| Melody Softe- 1Rs.| | Kismi Bar| Parle Marie| Chox| | Kacha Mango| Milk Shakti| Mazelo| | Imli Bite| | Kismi Gold| Parle 20-20 Cookies| Munch on snacks:| Nimkin| Musst Bites| Parle biscuits: Parle biscuits are linked with factors of power and wisdom providing nutrition and strength. Parle biscuits are indeed much more than a tea- time snack, they are considered by many to be an important part of their daily food. Parle can treat you with a basket of biscuits which are not only satisfying but are also of good and reliable quality. Parle biscuits cater to all tastes from kids to senior citizens. They have found their way into the Indian hearts and homes. Parle G For over 65 years, Parle G has been a part of the lives of every Indian. From the snow capped mountains in the north to the sultry towns in the south, from frenetic cities to laid back villages, Parle G has nourished strengthened and delighted millions. Filled with the goodness of milk and wheat, Parle G is not just a treat for the taste buds, but a source of strength for both body and mind. Tear over a packet of Parle G to experience what has nourished Generations of Indians since last sixty five years, making it truly Hindustan Ki Taakat. Pack Sizes available: 16.5G, 38.5G, 60.5G, 82.5G, 99G, 209G, 313.5G, 418G, 825G 20-20 Rich butter and tempting cashews. An irresistible combination. Parle Twenty-20 cookies. Baked to perfection to deliver the perfect experience of taste and aroma, they melt in your mouth to give you a cookie eating experience unlike one you have ever had before enjoy a feast of crunchy, crispy scrumptious cookies. Pack Sizes available: 75 G, 110 G, 225 G Monaco Share the company of great taste anytime, anywhere with Monaco. A light crispy biscuit sprinkled with salt, Monaco adds a namkeen twist to life’s ordinary moments. Pack Sizes available: 75 G, 120 G, 240 G Hide and Seek The ingredients that go into making this prized cookie are a well-guarded secret. What is is the effect it has on those who eat it. A cookie with a reputation for romance. Indulge in the sinful taste of Milano and everything that follows it. Pack Sizes available: 25 G, 62 G, 100 G, and 200 G Krackjack The original sweet and salty biscuit is one of the most loved biscuits in the country. It’s not just a biscuit, it’s the taste of relationships captured in a biscuit. A little sweet and a little salty crafted in such a delicate and delicious balance, you can never get enough of it. Have it anytime you like with anything you like. Pack Sizes available: 75G, 170G, 240G Parle Confectionaries: Right from candies to toffees, the sweet ‘n’ treat category of the Parle product range is a genuine treat for every snack lover. This category can satisfy one’s taste and at the same time create a desire for more. These confectioneries are a sheer delight to the taste buds and have a universal appeal. Parle Biscuits and confectioneries, continue to spread happiness & joy among people of all ages. Melody Mango Bite Orange Candy Kachcha Mango BiteKismi ToffeeGolgappa Many of the Parle products – biscuits or confectioneries, are market leaders in their category and have won acclaim at the Monde Selection, since 1971. With a 40% share of the total biscuit market and a 15% share of the total confectionary market in India, Parle has grown to become a multi-million dollar company. While to consumers it’s a beacon of faith and trust, competitors look upon Parle as an example of marketing brilliance. Parle G, a premium glucose biscuit is the world’s largest selling biscuit. A factory of these glucose biscuits is situated in Neemrana is producing 7000 metric tonnes every month. A list of premium quality biscuits and confectioneries is produced and distributed across nations. 2. RESEARCH DONE- â€Å"Brand representation of Parle product With Compare to Britannia, ITC in Amravati city† INTRODUCTION The report is an earnest endeavor made to understand the present market scenario in biscuits captured by the Parle and the other competitor brands viz., Britannia, ITC & Other. The researchers were required to see the coverage by Parle Products Pvt. Ltd., and bring out the potential and loyal retailers so that the company could maintain the market leadership in the existing business scenario in the biscuits and the confectionaries. During the course of study the researchers visited around 450 unorganized retail stores and 30 organized retail stores and analyzed all major brands of biscuits available as well as studied the brands, which are most preferred among the retailers. The study encompasses the penetration of the existing Parle products (biscuits and confectionaries). Their motive was to study the working of the distributors in Amravati City market. They have mentioned the problems and the loop holes in the Parle’s distribution system and the promotional tools, which they have found during the course of the study and recommended various corrective measures for it. Their study also comprises the comparative analysis between organized and unorganized retail stores in terms of brand availability with the help of hypothesis testing, Depth of Parle with other competitor, Space sharing by Parle and other competitors, and distributors services given to a retailers with the help of questionnaire. Statement of the Problem: * To analyze the brands of Parle Products in unorganized retail stores: 1. As compared to competitors (ITC, Britannia& other). 2. As compared to organized retail stores. * To analyze Market Depth of Parle Products as compared to competitors (ITC, Britannia& other). * To analyze Space Share of Parle Products as compared to competitors (ITC, Britannia& other). * To analyze Distribution Services of Parle as compared to competitors (ITC, Britannia& other). Objectives of the Study: 1. To find out Parle Coverage in various areas of Amravati City. 2. To check the Brand availability of the company products at different stores. 3. To compare the Brand with its competitive Brands like ITC, Britannia, other in terms of coverage, number of brands available, Market Depth and Space Share. 4. To analyze that which type of biscuits and Confessionary are most preferred in what category of store. It was done by analyzing questioner data. 5. To compare the organized retail stores with unorganized retail stores in terms of brand availability. 6. To analyze Distributor Services with competitors like ITC, Britannia & other. Reference Period: This study is conducted for the period of 45 days starting from 15th of JUNE 2011 to 30th of JULY 2011. PROJECT METHODOLGY: Research Type: EXPLORATORY RESEARCH EXPLANTION: The study was conducted by Parle Products Pvt. Ltd in 6-7 areas of Amravati City mentioned below (source list) for the first time regarding market review and comparative analysis between unorganized and organized retail stores.. Thus it is an exploratory type of research. Sample Design: A sample design is a definite plan for obtaining a sample for a given population. It refers to a techniques or procedure adopted in selecting items for the sample. Sampling: Further, the design that has been adopted for the study of the given topic is CONVENIENT SAMPLING. EXPLANATION: During the course of the study we visited a no. of stores that were scattered all over Amravati City (source list mentioned below). Apart from this we had no written record of the number and names of the stores in the city. It was very difficult to tabulate a record of all the retailers and wholesalers present in the city and then carry out our study, in the short span of time that was allotted. As a result we had to select the retailers according to our convenience. We went to the areas and surveyed all shops that could possibly be approached. The following is the sample design that has been adopted for the study. 1. Population:- Finite(Amravati City) 2. Sampling Unit:- Areas of Amravati City 3. Source list:- Unorganized retail stores (Areas): a. Gadge Nagar b. Yashoda Nagar c. Kour Nagar d. Sai Nagar (Badnera Road, Saturna MIDC Road) e. Raja Peth f. Ram Nagar g. Camp, Chaprasi Pura h. Irwin Chouk Organized retail stores: a. D Mart b. Big Bazar c. Super shopee d. Small mals 4. Sample size:- A total of 470 unorganized retail stores with 10 organized retail stores and 4 Distributors. Tools and techniques for Data Collection: Tools and techniques for: 1. Primary Data: – The researchers collected primary data during the course of research period with the help of the questionnaire that was designed for the storekeepers to collect the information that was required to carry out the research. 2. Secondary Data: – Secondary data was collected from books, articles, Internet and previous research papers that had been conducted by the company representatives and officials. Tools and techniques of Analysis: Simple statistical tools and techniques like average, ratios, pie charts, tables and graphs in addition to hypothesis testing (z-test, for difference between proportions) & factor analysis method are used to analyze the data. Limitations of the Study: 1) The study was conducted in 45 days that is not enough for such a vast topic. 2) It was difficult for the storekeepers to pinpoint the sales of a particular brand in both organized and unorganized retail stores. 3) No proper data was available about the stores in the city. 4) There were not a big number of organized retail stores in Amravati to carry out the research more efficiently. 5) As the nature of research was exploratory so it was difficult to cover each and every retailer. 6) Many retailers don’t express their original perception and views because of biasness. ANALYSIS After Doing the PARLE Products Survey as the researchers analyzed that the best selling branded biscuit company offers its customers with large variety of biscuits (parle-g, krack-jack, 20-20, Monaco, hide and seek etc.), confectionaries (mangobite, melody, poppins). It aims â€Å"TO SERVE PEOPLE AND NATION† The privately owned self financed company provides motivation and confidence to its staff and other related members by providing various facilities and organizing certain events. It has a very open work culture. The atmosphere is so comfortable and relaxed that helps in increasing productivity and efficiency. It lunches and outstation team-building exercises that augment inter-personal relations and mutual understanding. Parle has found its way into the Indian hearts and home. It spreads happiness and joy among the people of all ages. SWOT ANALYSIS OF PARLE PRODUCTS STRENGTH 1. Low price as compared to competitors 2. Sizeable market share in the country. 3. Offers variety of products under its brand. 4. Different sizes of packets are available. 5. An experienced team of sales and marketing executives. 6. Deep and effective coverage 7. Largest distribution system.| WEAKNESS 1. Breakage of biscuits while delivering to retailers 2. No proper replacement system for broken biscuits to retailers 3. Improper and irregular supply. 4. Less share in Premium biscuit market. 5. Dependent on its flagship brand, Parle-G 6. Poor packaging in family pack of glucose biscuits. 7. Lack of schemes for retailers and distributors.| OPPORTUNITY 1. Rising demand for innovative packaging in packaged foods. 2. Retaining loyal retailers or wholesalers. 3. Improving supply system for established brands. 4. Huge scope for some Parle products in medical shops. 5. Information revolution brought about by the television. 6. Good scope for snacks and namkeens, if launched and properly promoted by Parle.| THREAT 1. Highly advertised brands such as Britannia. 2. Ever increasing competition from multinationals and local companies. 3. Increase in sale of cheap local bakery products. 4. Emerging substitutes like wafers, snacks and toast. 5. Margin war among th e major Brands| FINDINGS: After close study of the present market situation prevailing in the areas assigned the researchers, following are the observations. 1. Breakage problem in the Family packs of glucose biscuits is leading to the decline in sales in this category. 2. Schemes, Discounts, offers, coupons etc. are not reaching to the retailers and customers whereas Britannia and ITC on the other hand are doing that. 3. Retailers and even wholesalers is satisfied with the supply system of Parle. 4. It was found that Parle (especially Parle- glucose) is most favored brand and is sold most. Parle biscuits are the retailers and consumers prime choice. 5. Very little range of Parle biscuits were visible in organized retail outlets. 6. Britannia is emerging as Major Competitor in the organized & unorganized retail outlets. RECOMMENDATIONS & SUGGESTIONS: 1. Company should start a program for the loyal retailers and wholesalers to reduce their complaints by providing timely supply and replacement. This will help in increasing their sales. 2. The packaging of Parle Glucose biscuits (1/2 and 1 kilogram packs) must be improved for its better sales. The company should come up with double packaging as people refuse to buy family pack biscuits with loose packaging. 3. Salesmen should be properly dressed and should have good communication skills to effectively promote the new products recently launched, by making sure that the product reaches each and every retailer and also increase the visibility of the products by arranging the product clearly on the shelf or rack and show its prominence. 4. To increase the number of stock keeping units {SKU} available in the retailers store. Each salesman should stress the retailers to keep the maximum SKUs and to maintain these SKUs throughout. With this, the replacement of the damaged and expired biscuits should be prompt and without any hassles, so that retailer can be save d from the loss of the expired and damaged goods. 5. The company should take proper measures that the schemes and offers are not gulped by the middlemen, and that it benefits the retailers and customers. CONCLUSION: After conducting the survey on 470 unorganized retailers, 10 organized retailers and 4 Distributors, the researchers found that there is a bigger market for biscuits and Confessionary in unorganized retail stores if proper supply of goods without breakage is there. It was also concluded that Parle is the first preference of both the customers and retailers (Organized and unorganized both) because of its price and brand image. Brand Parle G dominates the volume-dominated biscuit market. Even in today’s times when multinationals are beefing up their operations and trying to change the dynamics of the market, Parle G’s numbers & Quality position is unchallenged. Its competitors have roped in superstars like King Khan and Sachin Tendulkar, but Parle G has only gone from strength to strength. Brand Parle G is iconic and has evolved over the years. Trust, relevance, affordability are its hallmarks, which have withstood pressures from the hyper-competitive marketplace. The Parle Biscuit brands, such as, Parle-G, Monaco, Krackjack, 20-20, Marie Choice, Hide & Seek and confectionery brands, such as, Melody, Poppins, Mangobite enjoy a strong imagery and appeal amongst consumers across the world. Which has resulted into Parle-G being the â€Å"world’s largest selling biscuit†. The Parle name symbolizes quality, health and great taste. Constantly innovating and catering to new tastes PARLE-G has built its reputation. This can be seen from the success of its new brands such as 20-20, Imli Bite etc. Parle Products Pvt Ltd., is now lagging in services to retailers because of improper supply and distribution in some areas and competitors taking advantage of these points. Appendix: QUESTIONNAIRE Name of the shop: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Name of the shop owner: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Address: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Contact No. : †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Shop Category: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 1. Weather the retailer keeping Biscuit of any company. Parle Britannia ITC Other 2. If not keeping, weather they are interested to keep? Yes No 3. How much Biscuits brand the retailers have? Parle Britannia ITC Other 4. Space share by Biscuits? Parle Britannia ITC Other 5. Glucose Biscuit Depth. Parle-G Tiger Sun fest other 6. Salted Biscuit Depth. Monaco 50-50 Snacky 7. Cookies Biscuit Depth. 20-20 Good Day Sunfest butter cookies 8. Marie Biscuit Depth. Marie Marie Gold Marie Light 9. Cream Biscuit Depth. Hide-n-Seek Bourbun Spacial 10. Chocolate Brand in Shops? i)Perfeti ii)Parle iii)ITC iv)Nastle v)Cadbary vi)Nutrien vii)Others 11. Space share by chocolates. Perfeti Parle ITC Nastle Cadbary 12. Are you satisfied with distributor services? Parle Britannia ITC Other Remark: ________________________________________________ BIBLIOGRAPHY: I. KOTHARI .C.R. Research Methodology, New Delhi New Age International Publishers II. KOTLER PHILIP & KELLER KEVIN LANE ,Marketing Management ,Practice Hall ,New Delhi III. Websites: wikipedia search: (www.wikipedia.com) www.parleproducts.com www.tradeindia.com

A Brief History of the Young Lords

The Young Lords was  a Puerto Rican political and social action organization that began on the streets of Chicago and New York City in the late 1960s.  The organization disbanded by the mid-1970s, but their radical grassroots campaigns had long-lasting impacts. Historical Context In 1917, the U.S. Congress passed the Jones-Shafroth Act, which granted U.S. citizenship to citizens of Puerto Rico. That same year, Congress also passed the Selective Service Act of 1917, which required all male U.S. citizens between the ages of 21 and 30 to register and potentially be selected for military service. As a result of their newfound citizenship and the extension of the Selective Service Act, approximately 18,000 Puerto Rican men fought for the U.S. in World War I.   At the same time, the U.S. government encouraged and recruited Puerto Rican men to migrate to the U.S. mainland to work in factories and shipyards.  Puerto Rican communities in urban areas like Brooklyn and in Harlem grew, and continued to grow after World War I and during World War II. By the late 1960s, 9.3 million Puerto Ricans lived in New York City. Many other Puerto Ricans migrated to Boston, Philadelphia, and Chicago. Origins and Early Social Activism As Puerto Rican communities grew, dwindling economic resources like proper housing, education, employment, and healthcare became increasingly problematic. Despite their involvement in the wartime labor force and  participation in the front lines of both world wars, Puerto Ricans faced racism, lower social status, and limited employment opportunities. In the 1960s, young Puerto Rican social activists gathered in the Puerto Rican neighborhood of Chicago to form the Young Lord Organization. They were influenced by the Black Panther Partys rejection of a white-only society, and they focused on practical activism such as cleaning up neighborhood garbage, testing for disease, and providing social services. The Chicago organizers provided a charter to their peers in New York, and the New York Young Lords was formed in 1969. In 1969, the Young Lords were described as a ‘’street gang with a social and political conscience.’’ As an organization, the Young Lords were considered militant, but they opposed violence. Their tactics often made news: one action, called the â€Å"Garbage Offensive,† involved lighting garbage on fire to protest the lack of garbage pickup in Puerto Rican neighborhoods. On another occasion, in 1970, they barricaded the Bronxs decrepit Lincoln Hospital, collaborating with likeminded doctors and nurses to provide proper medical treatment to community members. The extreme takeover action ultimately led to the reformation and expansion of Lincoln Hospitals health care and emergency services. Birth of a Political Party As membership grew in New York City, so did their strength as a political party. In the early 1970s, the New York group wanted to disconnect with a perceived street gang held by the Chicago branch, so they broke ties and  opened offices in East Harlem, the South Bronx, Brooklyn, and the Lower East Side.   After the split,  the New York City Young Lords evolved into a political action party, becoming known as the  Young Lords Party. They developed multiple social programs and established branches across the Northeast. The Young Lords Party developed a political structure that resembled a complex hierarchy of parties, within the organization aligned with top-down goals. They used an established set of unified goals and principles that guided multiple organizations within the party called the 13 Point Program. The 13 Point Program The Young Lords Partys 13 Point Program established an ideological foundation that guided all organizations and people within the party. The points represented a mission statement and a declaration of purpose: We want self-determination for Puerto Ricans--Liberation of the Island and inside the United States.We want self-determination for all Latinos.We want liberation of all third world people.We are revolutionary nationalists and oppose racism.We want community control of our institutions and land.We want a true education of our Creole culture and Spanish language.We oppose capitalists and alliances with traitors.We oppose the Amerikkkan military.We want freedom for all political prisoners.We want equality for women. Machismo must be revolutionary... not oppressive.We believe armed self-defense and armed struggle are the only means to liberation.We fight anti-communism with international unity.We want a socialist society. With the 13 Points as a manifesto, sub-groups within the Young Lords Party formed. These groups shared a broad mission, but they had distinct goals, acted separately, and often used  different tactics and methods.   For example, the Womens Union sought to aid women in their social struggle for gender equality. The Puerto Rican Student Union focused on recruiting and educating high school and college students. The Committee for the Defense of the Community focused on social change, establishing nutrition programs for community members and taking on big issues like access to health care. Controversy and Decline As the Young Lords Party grew and expanded  their operations, one branch of the organization became known as the Puerto Rican Revolutionary Workers Organization. The PPRWO was explicitly anti-capitalist, pro-union, and pro-communist. As a result of these stances, the PPRWO came under scrutiny by the U.S. government and was infiltrated by the FBI. The extremism of certain factions of the party led to increased member infighting. The Young Lords Partys membership declined, and the organization was essentially disbanded by 1976.   Legacy The Young Lords Party had a brief existence, but its impact has been long-lasting. Some of the radical organizations grassroots social action campaigns resulted in concrete legislation, and many former members went on to careers in media, politics, and public service.   Young Lords Key Takeaways The Young Lords Organization was an activist group (and, later, a political party)  aimed at improving social conditions for Puerto Ricans in the United States.Grassroots social campaigns like the Garbage Offensive and the takeover of a Bronx hospital were controversial and sometimes extreme, but they made an impact. Many of the Young Lords activist campaigns resulted in concrete reforms.  The Young Lords Party began to decline  in the 1970s as increasingly extremist factions broke off from the group and faced scrutiny from the U.S. government. The organization had essentially disbanded by 1976. Sources â€Å"13 Point Program and Platform of the Young Lords Party.†Institute of Advanced Technology in the Humanities  , Viet Nam Generation, Inc., 1993, www2.iath.virginia.edu/sixties/HTML_docs/Resources/Primary/Manifestos/Young_Lords_platform.html.Enck-Wanzer, Darrel.  The Young Lords: a Reader. New York University Press, 2010.Lee, Jennifer. â€Å"The Young Lords Legacy of Puerto Rican Activism.†Ã‚  The New York Times, 24 Aug. 2009, cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/08/24/the-young-lords-legacy-of-puerto-rican-activism/.â€Å"New York Young Lords History.†Ã‚  Palante, Latino Education Network Service, palante.org/AboutYoungLords.htm.â€Å" ¡Presente! The Young Lords in New York - Press Release.†Ã‚  Bronx Museum, July 2015, www.bronxmuseum.org/exhibitions/presente-the-young-lords-in-new-york.

Political Issues of Same-Sex Marriage Essay - 3061 Words

Political Issues of Same-Sex Marriage The political aspects of whether same-sex couples should be allowed to federal and government recognized marriages are a very complex issue. There are basically two sides to the political argument of whether same-sex couples should be allowed to marry. On one side are the liberals who feel that marriage is a civil right that should be denied based on the basis of a persons sexual orientation. On the other side you have conservatives who feel that marriage is an institution in which should only constitute one man and one woman. In this report we are going to examine how the issue of same-sex marriages are affecting our current political environment, how politics is affecting the movement for†¦show more content†¦In order to get a better hold of how the issue of same-sex marriage would affect politics, we will take a look at the current and proposed legislature that is shaping the political atmosphere of this issue. 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